In fiction, the adventurer figure or
Picaro may be regarded as a descendant of the
knight-errant of
Medieval romance. Like the knight, the adventurer roams through episodic encounters, usually involving wealth, romance, or fighting. Unlike the knight, the adventurer was a realistic figure, often lower class or otherwise impoverished, who is forced to make his way to fortune, often by deceit. The
picaresque novel originated in
Spain in the middle of the fifteenth century. Novels such as
Lazarillo de Tormes were influential across Europe. Throughout the eighteenth century, a great number of novels featured bold, amoral, adventuring protagonists, who made their way into wealth and happiness, sometimes with and sometimes without the moral conversion that generally accompanies the Spanish model. Under
Victorian morality the term, used without qualifiers, came to imply a person of low
moral character, often someone trying to marry for money (Lord Barkis Bitteren of the movie
Corpse Bride is such a character).